【give是什么意思】“Give”是英语中一个非常常见的动词,意思是“给予”或“提供”。它在日常交流和书面表达中使用频率极高,既可以表示物理上的给予,也可以表示抽象意义上的提供或传达。下面我们将对“give”的基本含义、用法及常见搭配进行总结。
一、give 的基本含义
中文解释 | 英文原意 | 举例 |
给予 | to give something to someone | She gave me a gift.(她给了我一份礼物。) |
提供 | to provide something | The teacher gave us homework.(老师给我们布置了作业。) |
表达 | to express an emotion or idea | He gave a speech.(他发表了演讲。) |
传递 | to pass something from one person to another | I gave the book to my friend.(我把书给了我的朋友。) |
二、give 的常见用法与搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
give a talk / speech | 发表演讲 | The speaker gave a talk on climate change. |
give a gift | 赠送礼物 | They gave her a birthday present. |
give advice | 给出建议 | The doctor gave me some health advice. |
give up | 放弃 | He decided to give up smoking. |
give in | 屈服 | She finally gave in to his request. |
give way | 让步;让路 | The car gave way to the pedestrian. |
give out | 分发;耗尽 | The teacher gave out the exam papers. |
give back | 归还;回馈 | He gave back the money he borrowed. |
三、give 的不同语态和时态变化
时态 | give 的形式 | 例句 |
一般现在时 | give | I give you my phone number. |
一般过去时 | gave | She gave me a call yesterday. |
现在完成时 | have/has given | They have given me a chance. |
过去完成时 | had given | He had given the report before the meeting. |
将来时 | will give | I will give you the answer tomorrow. |
四、小结
“Give”是一个多功能的动词,根据上下文可以表示“给予”、“提供”、“表达”、“传递”等含义。它在英语中使用广泛,且有许多固定搭配,掌握这些搭配有助于更自然地理解和运用这个单词。无论是口语还是写作,“give”都是不可或缺的词汇之一。
通过以上总结和表格,我们可以更清晰地了解“give”的多种含义和用法,帮助我们在实际交流中更加准确地使用这个词。